For a long time I’ve been fascinated by selective focus. In selective focus the photographer is able to seemingly focus on a certain subject in a frame while the rest of the image (even in the same plane) is out of focus. The first photograph where I realized the power of selective focus was the Keith Carter photograph “Broken Leg“.

In this photo we can see selective focus and the power it can lend to an image. The only thing in focus is the animal and its immediate surroundings. The childs face is so distorted we cannot see his or her expression. Was the child responsible for the condition of the animal? Did the child happen upon the animal? The black clothing suggests perhaps this is Thanatos taking the form of a child and coming from the great unknown, ready to collect the next body for the afterlife. Or is this a social statement on how man preys upon other species and there is no innocence concerning this, not even in a child?

The use of selective focus is what gives the image its power. Although the child’s legs are a not much out of focus, as you go up toward its head, the image is more and more out of focus, even though they are in the same plane.

In a normal camera the film plane and the lens plane are parallel. This in turn gives us a depth of field where the front and rear planes of focus are also parallel (and parallel to the lens and film planes). Because of this you can’t achieve this image with an normal SLR camera and lens setup.

Medium and large format photographers have the advantage of being able to use a bellows system. If you look at a 19th century camera and see the accordian type material on the front, you are looking at the bellows. The bellows system allows the photographer to change the plane of the lens, which also changes the plane of focus so it is no longer parallel with the film plane. When used in conjunction with good compositional technique, an image can indeed become very powerful, as evidenced in “Broken Leg”. Carter makes extensive use of selective focus in his work.

I have a medium format film camera, but in my research they don’t make a bellows system for it. I can’t afford a large format camera and even then the bellows systems tend to add another 4 digits to the price of a large format system.

Which brings me to the point of my post. For my birthday this year I got a Lensbaby Composer for my DSLR. This lens allows for selective focus on a normal SLR system, although it does not have the flexibility of a full blown bellows. I’ve been playing with it as I’ve had time. I’m still trying to figure out how to manipulate the “sweet spot” to get the image I want, but it’s a lot of fun. Here are a couple of images I shot with the Lensbaby:

The first image, of my German Shepherd, was taken the day after I acquired the lens. I still had a lot to learn about using the lens at this point, but as you can see, the area just above her eye gets more muddled even though it’s in the same plane as the eye. The second photo is of my wife and my Golden Retriever/German Shepherd mix, taken nearly a month after acquiring the lens. Here I was able to get the human and dog eyes in focus while the rest is out of focus. You can really see it in my wife’s shoulder as opposed to her eyes (the shoulder and the eye are both in the same plane) and the dogs eye compared to her face as you move out.

I can tell I’m going to have a lot of fun with this lens. Perhaps I can see if there is a custom bellows kit I can order for my DSLR somewhere out there. But then again, I better start saving my pennies if one exits – those systems aren’t cheap by any means.