{"id":732,"date":"2013-01-21T02:20:31","date_gmt":"2013-01-21T08:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rickspicscorner.com\/blog\/?p=732"},"modified":"2013-01-21T02:32:39","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T08:32:39","slug":"warphotography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/warphotography\/","title":{"rendered":"War\/Photography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Museum of Fine Arts &#8211; Houston is currently hosting a rather large exhibit on photography in war.\u00a0 The pieces themselves date from the modern all the way back to just a few years after the origins of photography.\u00a0 The exhibit itself is very large.\u00a0 In fact, it takes up the entire mezzanine in the Caroline Weiss Law Building of the museum.\u00a0 Contained in the exhibit are mostly prints, but also a few artifacts, such as pieces of camera technology used in combat zones during different periods, some preserved publications, and even some private journals from journalists and military members.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the prints are original, such as the beautiful Daguerreotypes and silver gelatin prints, but there are also some inkjet prints of older photographs.\u00a0 I loved seeing the original prints from the older processes.\u00a0 There were several albumen prints, at least 2 salt prints, 1 carbon print, and, believe it or not, an autochrome print from France during World War I.\u00a0 There is also one photo from the World War II era that is digitally manipulated, but we will get to that one later.<\/p>\n<p>The reactions I&#8217;ve gotten from a couple of my peers who have gone to see this exhibit before me were both pretty much the same &#8211; the exhibit was wonderful and that their minds were &#8220;officially&#8221; blown.\u00a0 I had to disregard those reviews so my hopes wouldn&#8217;t get too high regarding what I was about to see.\u00a0 I also needed to suppress my own experiences in order to keep that from clouding my judgment regarding the exhibit, which was, of course, going to be the more difficult task.\u00a0 So, with my mind as clean as I could get it, I walked into the exhibit and began to take it in.<\/p>\n<p>The first thing that struck me was the sheer size of the exhibit.\u00a0 I mentioned earlier that it occupied the entire mezzanine in the Law Building.\u00a0 For those of you familiar with the Law Building at the MFAH, then you can appreciate the sheer amount of space dedicated to this photography exhibit. The nearly 3 hours spent walking the exhibit and taking in each piece underscored the importance of war to our history as a species, as well as showing the impact it has on our lives, even if we are far removed from the fighting.<\/p>\n<p>The photos themselves were arranged in a way I would not have initially thought of doing.\u00a0 The exhibit was broken down into different aspects of war, to include recruiting, actual combat, destruction, rest and relaxation, combat fatigue, memorials, et al, rather than by conflict or chronology.\u00a0 This grouping does make sense.\u00a0 The curator of the exhibit needed to strike a balance between highlighting war journalism while also making sure the importance of the messages conveyed by the photographers was not compromised.\u00a0 To have arranged the photographs in a chronological order or to have grouped them by conflict would have merely turned the exhibit into a history lesson.<\/p>\n<p>As for the images themselves, I actually have seen a lot of them before.\u00a0 I recognized many from the &#8220;Aftermath: Exhaustion and Shell Shock&#8221; area as well as the &#8220;Aftermath:\u00a0 Death&#8221; areas of the exhibit.\u00a0 Each area contains one image that became iconic for that particular conflict.\u00a0 In the former it was this <a href=\"http:\/\/images.search.yahoo.com\/images\/view;_ylt=A0PDoKzR5vxQv38AciWJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dthousand%2Byard%2Bstare%2Bkorea%26n%3D30%26ei%3Dutf-8%26y%3DSearch%26fr%3Dmoz35%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D3&amp;w=500&amp;h=360&amp;imgurl=www.ww2incolor.com%2Fd%2F477023-4%2Fwatermarkcomp&amp;rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ww2incolor.com%2Fdramatic%2Fwatermarkcomp.html&amp;size=29.2+KB&amp;name=...+war+2+photos+dramatic+photos+%3Cb%3Ethousand+yard+stare+thousand+yard+stare%3C%2Fb%3E&amp;p=thousand+yard+stare+korea&amp;oid=408f4df900da16d2211569a25f2b7c6b&amp;fr2=&amp;fr=moz35&amp;tt=...%2Bwar%2B2%2Bphotos%2Bdramatic%2Bphotos%2B%253Cb%253Ethousand%2Byard%2Bstare%2Bthousand%2Byard%2Bstare%253C%252Fb%253E&amp;b=0&amp;ni=220&amp;no=3&amp;ts=&amp;tab=organic&amp;sigr=11l9mufg0&amp;sigb=13pihcql5&amp;sigi=11bg6vdmd&amp;.crumb=mAPmbInH3ja\">image <\/a>of a young officer with a &#8220;thousand yard stare&#8221; after coming back from an engagement.\u00a0 There is also another rather famous image from the Battle of Gettysburg that shows the battlefield dead.\u00a0 I am a little embarrassed that I cannot provide the photo in question as there are many similar photos of the battlefield dead at Gettysburg and I can&#8217;t remember exactly which it is.\u00a0 Interestingly, photography started to come of age in the United States during the US Civil War.\u00a0 The images of the battlefield dead in the US Civil War are often cited as the impetus for the change in public attitude towards war as the camera provided the means by which the actual horrors of war could be conveyed without an artist&#8217;s romanticizing a conflict years after it took place.<\/p>\n<p>There is one image in the &#8220;Medicine: Wartime Medicine and Medicine Subsequent to War&#8221; section that still haunts me.\u00a0 In this area the viewer is treated to photographs of people who are being tended to after suffering wounds in combat, as well as some of the long term treatments that these wounded soldiers need after returning home from battle.\u00a0 Many of these are photos of soldiers with their prosthetic devices (usually legs).\u00a0 There is one large image, the last image in the room, of a mother helping her son out of bed.\u00a0 At first glance one would think this could be an embrace (a function of the vantage point of the shot), but when the detail is examined, it is evident that there is a piece of this man&#8217;s head missing.\u00a0 Of course, we can surmise that this former soldier is no longer functional as an individual, and will now be, until the day he passes from this earth, dependent for his very survival on others.\u00a0 I had to ask myself which was the greater cruelty of the war &#8211; that he suffered this grave injury or that he was made to survive?<\/p>\n<p>I mentioned earlier that there exists, in the exhibit, one digitally manipulated photo in the &#8220;Portraits&#8221; area.\u00a0 This was a full body portrait of General Douglas MacArthur standing next to Emperor Hirohito.\u00a0 The artist who submitted the work, however, decided to digitally insert his head on MacArthur&#8217;s body.\u00a0 I cannot say that I get why the artist did that, but the greater question was why the curator allowed that particular photograph into the exhibit rather than a reprint of the original image of MacArthur and Hirohito.\u00a0 This one photograph is definitely the weak link in an otherwise excellent exhibit.<\/p>\n<p>I suppose I can&#8217;t really say that my mind was blown by this exhibit.\u00a0 In my Air Force days we were shown some pretty shocking gruesome images of the effects of chemical weapons during our chemical warfare training.\u00a0 This was to underscore the importance of the training to our survival on the battlefield.\u00a0 When I was becoming my unit&#8217;s SABC trainer, I also had the pleasure of watching video of battlefield triage, battlefield stabilization, and surgery at a MASH unit (all in Vietnam).\u00a0 The amputation was definitely one of the most gruesome things I had ever seen up to and since that point.\u00a0 The execution images are rather haunting, because for many of these they are the point of time just before or after one has crossed into death.\u00a0 In those that don&#8217;t feature the condemned about to die, it shows what their physical beings are reduced to in death, be it scrunched in hastily constructed coffins or the bloodstained shirt worn by the condemned as his sentence was carried out.\u00a0 The one that will continue to haunt me, however, is the image I described earlier of the man missing part of his head.\u00a0 The image begs the question I asked at the end of the description, and it&#8217;s not one easily answered.<\/p>\n<p>The 1971 film &#8220;Johnny Got His Gun&#8221; may be streaming somewhere on YouTube or Vimeo.\u00a0 If not, you can order the DVD through Netflix.\u00a0 After you watch that movie, you will understand why I ask that question.<\/p>\n<p>As for now, I leave you with me during my participation in one of the many wartime operation exercises that were conducted in Korea during my time there in 1994 and 1995.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/warphotography\/attachment\/101607066\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-733\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-733\" alt=\"101607066\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/101607066-651x1024.jpg\" width=\"651\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/101607066-651x1024.jpg 651w, https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/101607066-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/101607066.jpg 764w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Museum of Fine Arts &#8211; Houston is currently hosting a rather large exhibit on photography in war.\u00a0 The pieces themselves date from the modern all the way back to just a few years after the origins of photography.\u00a0 The exhibit itself is very large.\u00a0 In fact, it takes up the entire mezzanine in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=732"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":737,"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions\/737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artistrichardcuster.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}